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Turkish State Railways
The State Railways of the Turkish Republic ((トルコ語:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları)) or TCDD is the government owned, national railway carrier in the Republic of Turkey, headquartered in Ankara. The TCDD was formed on June 1, 1927 by the Turkish government to take over the administration of the existing rail lines within the borders of the Republic of Turkey after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, and to build new ones.〔(TCDD History ) - Trains and Railways of Turkey〕
The Turkish State Railways own and operate all public railways in Turkey. As of 2008, TCDD controls of railways making it the 22nd largest railway system in the world. In 2009, TCDD carried 17,105,353 tonnes of freight and 7,118,699 passenger-km making it the world's 33rd largest passenger rail carrier. As of 2009, the Turkish State Railways employs 25,593 people.〔TCDD annual report 2009 - ''www.tcdd.gov.tr''〕
The Turkish State railways owns several other companies and holds shares in others, including İZBAN, a commuter railroad operating around İzmir, which TCDD has a 50% share in. These are all companies that are involved with rail transport or that use rail transport. TCDD is a member of InterRail since 1994.〔InterRail - Wikipedia〕
==Operations==
The Turkish State Railways operate most trains in the country. Intercity, regional, suburban, freight and most industrial lines are owned and operated by the State Railways. The only other railways in Turkey include İZBAN (TCDD holds 50% of the company's shares) which operates commuter rail service around İzmir and a few other industrial railways. In addition to rail services, TCDD has been responsible since 1927 for operating several major ports which handle 30% of Turkish port activities.〔(Land transport/Rail - Republic of Turkey ) 2006 ''www.abgs.gov.tr''〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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